Do you want to build a sturdy, stylish structure using metal cages and stones? Have you heard of the ancient yet timeless building technology called gabion walls but aren’t sure how to get started? Gabion walls can make an interesting addition to the exterior of your home. These walls are strong enough that they can last hundreds of years with very little maintenance while offering attractive aesthetics.

In this blog post, we’ll explore what gabion walls are, why you should consider them in your landscaping plans, and step-by-step instructions on how to build gabion walls.
What Are Gabion Walls?
Gabion walls are made up of cages, or baskets, filled with large stones and then covered in protective netting. This wall technology has been used for centuries and offers great strength, stability, and durability. They can also be an attractive addition to your home if you choose the right materials and colors.
Tools and Materials You Will Need to Build Gabion Walls
- Gabion baskets or cages of your desired size and shape
- Metal mesh or wire (for covering the basket)
- Large stones, rocks, gravel, etc. to fill the basket
- Spade and shovel
- Wheelbarrow
- Michael cloth/geotextile fabric
- Gloves for protection
- Protective eye and earwear
Step-by-step Instructions on How to Build Gabion Walls
Step 1: Determine the Size and Shape of Your Wall
Before you can begin building your gabion walls, you will need to decide on the size and shape of your structure. You may want a straight wall or one with curves and angles.
Measure out the area that you would like to cover with the gabion wall and then purchase or create the cages to fit. Determining the size and shape of your wall at the beginning will help you better plan for the steps ahead.
Step 2: Prepare the Ground for Your Wall
Once you have determined the size and shape of your wall, it’s time to prepare the ground for its installation. Make sure that all debris is cleared from the area and that you have leveled out any uneven spots in the soil. If necessary, consider adding a foundation or footing to the ground before your wall is built.
Step 3: Place and Fill Your Gabion Baskets
Once the area has been adequately prepared, you can start placing your gabion baskets in the desired location. Make sure that they are placed tightly together so that there are no gaps between them. Once all the baskets are in place, begin filling them with your chosen stones – starting from the bottom and working your way up. Make sure that the stones are packed tightly together for maximum stability.
Step 4: Cover Your Baskets With Metal Mesh or Wire
When your baskets have been filled to the top, it’s time to cover them with metal mesh or wire. This is an important step for ensuring that the stones remain in place and for preventing any animals from entering your wall. Secure the mesh around the edges of your gabion baskets so that it is completely covered and supported.
Step 5: Add Protective Netting
Finally, add a layer of protective netting over the top of your gabion wall. This is designed to protect the stones from weathering and keep them in place. While adding this final step is optional, it will help to extend the life of your wall and protect against erosion.

And there you have it! You now know how to build a gabion wall. Keep in mind that these walls can be used for both decorative and structural purposes – just make sure that you check with local building codes before starting your project. With these steps in mind, you should have no problem constructing a sturdy and attractive gabion wall for your home. Thanks for reading!
Additional Tips and Tricks to Build Gabion Walls
- Make sure to use a liner for the inside of the gabion walls if you plan on installing them in areas that are prone to flooding. A plastic or rubber liner will prevent any kind of water damage from occurring.
- When it comes to filling the gabions with rocks, make sure they fit properly and are securely in place. If the rocks are too large, it may cause the structure to become unstable, so choose materials of similar size and shape.
- For a better aesthetic, use a mix of rock colors when filling gabion walls to create contrast and depth. This will also help to draw attention away from any defects or imperfections in the wall’s design.
- Consider using a wire mesh for the outside of the gabion walls to add additional strength and stability. This will also help to keep rocks from slipping out or shifting within the cages.
- Make sure to securely attach any metal components with bolts, screws, or rivets, as this will help to prevent any rusting or deterioration of the metal.
- If you are using larger rocks, it is important to use a lime-based mortar in order to ensure that the wall stays together. This mortar also helps to keep water out and protect the gabion structure from weather damage.
- When building gabion walls, make sure to include any sort of drainage or weep holes in order to allow water to escape. This will help to prevent flooding and protect the structure from any kind of water damage.
- Always use galvanized steel for the metal components of gabion walls as this type of material is more resistant to corrosion and will last longer.

Following these tips and tricks when building gabion walls can help ensure that the structure is strong, secure, and long-lasting. Using quality materials and following a few simple guidelines will help you create a durable wall that stands the test of time.
Things You Should Consider While Building Gabion Walls
1. Choose the Right Type and Size of Gabions:
Gabions come in a variety of sizes, shapes, materials, and designs that can be used for various applications. Before beginning your project, consider what kind of wall you want to build, then select the appropriate type and size of gabion for the job. Choosing the right type of gabion will save you time and money in the long run.
2. Prepare a Solid Foundation:
The foundation of your gabion wall must be strong and secure enough to support its weight and withstand any external forces like earthquakes, floods, or wind that could cause it to collapse. To ensure a proper foundation, make sure to excavate and prepare the area before beginning construction of your wall.
3. Use Properly Sized Hardware:
When constructing gabion walls, it is important to use hardware that is sized correctly for the job. The size and type of fasteners you use will determine how secure your wall is and how long it will last. Be sure to use hardware that is compatible with the material you are working with, as well as being the right size and shape for the job.
4. Consider Local Building Regulations:
Before starting your project, it is important to check local building regulations and zoning laws to ensure you are complying with all requirements in your area. Building codes and regulations vary by state, so be sure to research your particular area before beginning any construction project.
5. Have the Right Tools:

Having the right tools is essential when constructing gabion walls. Make sure you have all the necessary tools on hand before starting your project, such as wire cutters, pliers, hammers, and shovels. Having the right tools will make your job easier and ensure a successful outcome.
6. Use Quality Materials:
When constructing gabion walls, it is important to use quality materials that are designed for the job at hand. Using lower-quality materials can lead to structural failure or even the collapse of your wall. Be sure to research the materials you are using and choose ones that are designed for durability and strength.
With these considerations in mind, you can be sure your gabion wall project will be successful and long-lasting. Good luck!
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do I Prepare the Ground for a Gabion Wall?
Before building your gabion wall, you’ll need to prepare the ground. This includes clearing and leveling the area, laying a foundation or firm base, and compacting the surface. Once these steps are completed, you can begin to build your gabion wall.
What is the Best Size of Stone for a Gabion Wall?
The best stones for a gabion wall are angular and no larger than 8 inches in diameter. It’s also important to select stones that have been washed free of debris, dust, and dirt so they don’t clog the mesh openings.
Do I Need to Secure the Stones in My Gabion Wall?
Yes, it is important to secure the stones in your gabion wall with wire ties or other fasteners. This will help keep them from shifting and ensure that your gabion wall is properly constructed.

How Long Does it Take to Build a Gabion Wall?
The amount of time it takes to build a gabion wall will depend on the size and complexity of your project. Small projects may take just a few hours, while larger or more complicated walls can take several days or even weeks.
What are the Benefits of Building a Gabion Wall?
Gabion walls are strong, durable, and easy to construct. They can also help reduce erosion and improve water drainage. Additionally, they provide an attractive alternative to traditional brick or stone walls that require more extensive labor and materials.

Conclusion
Building a gabion wall is an effective and creative solution for retaining soil and other materials, as well as providing decorative beauty around your property. A weekend DIY project will give you the satisfaction of creating something unique that will last for years to come. Now that you have reached the end of this guide on how to build gabion walls, you should be ready to start gathering your needed supplies, choose the perfect spot for placement, and begin planning the configuration of your own beautiful gabion wall.
You may find that putting all these pieces together isn’t necessarily easy but by following all steps outlined in this post, you can feel confident in completing your very own structure with pride! With a little patience and effort, you can create a timeless ornamental feature or practical structure piece which enhances any space. Who knows? You might just become inspired to try building another one!