Are you looking for an interesting way to add a touch of uniqueness to your home? Building a brick staircase is the perfect project, as it offers character, beauty, and durability. This blog post will take you through the step-by-step process involved in constructing a stunning brick staircase that can last for generations.

With some planning and careful consideration of design elements such as lighting, stairs rise and landings size – along with knowledge of best building practices – this timeless project will truly enhance your outdoor space.
Read this article on how to build a brick staircase to find out how you can construct your own customized and beautiful brick staircase!
What is a Brick Staircase?
A brick staircase is defined as a set of steps made from bricks, with support structures underneath each step.
Unlike concrete stairs which are poured in place, a brick staircase requires careful planning and construction to ensure that it meets safety standards and lasts for years.
The process of constructing a brick staircase involves laying out the design, securing the foundation, building the steps, and adding finishing touches. Each step of the process is important in creating a safe, attractive staircase that will last for years.
Essential Tools
Given below is a list of essential tools you will need to construct a brick staircase:
Tape Measure
The first tool you’ll need is a tape measure. This will help you accurately lay out and measure the dimensions of your staircase, ensuring that it’s the right size and shape for your space.
Level
A level is essential to make sure that each step is level and securely constructed.
Masonry Tools

Masonry tools like a trowel, chisel, and hammer are necessary to cut and shape the bricks for your staircase.
Mortar Mixer
A mortar mixer is used to mix the mortar (the cement-based adhesive that holds the bricks together).
Layout and Design
The first step in creating a brick staircase is to plan out your design. Consider the overall dimensions of your staircase, as well as dimensions such as rise (the height of each step) and depth (the width of each step). Calculate how many steps you’ll need, the angle
Safety Precautions
When constructing a brick staircase, it’s important to take safety precautions in order to avoid injury or damage. Wear protective eyewear, gloves, and clothing when handling mortar and bricks.
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for mixing mortar and use a level to ensure each step is even before securing with mortar. Make sure to keep the area around your staircase clear and free of clutter.
11 Step-by-step Guidelines on How to Build a Brick Staircase
Step 1: Design Your Staircase
Before you begin construction, it’s important to create a design plan that takes into account factors such as rise, run (the width of each step), and the overall dimensions of your staircase.
This will help you create a stunning and safe staircase that meets your needs. Our design team at Exteriors Plus can help you create the perfect plan. It’s always a good idea to get professional guidance when investing in a major project like this.
Step 2: Prepare The Foundation
Once you’ve designed your staircase, you’ll need to prepare the foundation for the stairs. This involves digging a hole in the ground that is large enough for your planned staircase.

Make sure to account for any slope in the ground and use a level to make sure it’s even. If necessary, add soil or sand to level it out.
Step 3: Lay The First Course Of Bricks
The first step in laying out your staircase is to lay the first course of bricks. This should be done carefully, making sure that each brick is level and flush with the ground. Use a trowel to spread the mortar evenly and tap each brick with a rubber mallet for added security. It’s important to use the right amount of mortar and make sure it is evenly spread.
Step 4: Build The Riser
The riser is the vertical part of the stairs that connects one step to the next. To build it, you’ll need to use bricks that are slightly longer than standard size (referred to as “stretcher bond”). Take care when laying out this course, making sure that each brick is securely connected to its neighbor before moving on to the next step.
Step 5: Construct The Tread
The tread is the horizontal surface of each step that you will walk on. You can either use standard-sized bricks or larger ones (called “running bonds”). To create the tread, start at the back of the stairs and work your way up to the front. Make sure to leave a 1/4-inch gap between each brick for added strength and stability.
Step 6: Install The Stringers

The stringers are two pieces of wood (usually 2x12s) that support the weight of each stair. They should be securely fastened to the ground with concrete anchors or screws before being attached to each step. If you’re using pre-fabricated stairs, the stringers will come with the kit and should be installed according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Step 7: Add Mortar To Each Step
Once you’ve laid out all the bricks for each step, it’s time to add mortar between them. Use a trowel to spread an even layer of mortar on each course of bricks before pressing them firmly into place. Allow the mortar to dry for 24 hours before moving on to the next step. If necessary, touch up the mortar with a damp sponge for a smooth finish.
Step 8: Add Finishing Touches
Once your stairs have been secured with mortar, you can add finishing touches such as edging stones or stair treads. Edging stones are decorative pieces that line the edges of each step and provide an attractive detail to your staircase.
Stair treads offer a non-slip surface for added safety and should be securely fastened to the stringers with screws.
Step 9: Seal The Bricks
Sealing your brick staircase will help protect it from moisture damage and make it easier to clean in the future. Use a high-quality sealant that is specifically designed for use on masonry and apply a generous coat to all surfaces. Allow the sealer to dry completely before testing it out with a few drops of water.

Step 10: Inspect The Staircase
Before using your staircase, inspect it carefully in order to make sure that all connections are secure and safe. Check each brick-and-mortar joint individually and look for any signs of weakness or potential problems. If you find anything that isn’t up to code, be sure to repair or replace it immediately.
Step 11: Enjoy Your New Staircase
After doing all these careful steps, the last thing left is to enjoy your new staircase! Now you can appreciate the beauty of your brick staircases and feel proud of the stunning result you achieved.
It’s a great feeling to have created something with your own two hands – so take a moment and admire the fruits of your labor.
Building a brick staircase is an ambitious undertaking, but with careful planning and dedication, it can be done effectively.
Take the time to consider all aspects of your project before getting started, and remember to get professional guidance when investing in a major project like this. With these tips in mind given in this article on how to build a brick staircase, you’ll be able to create a beautiful and functional staircase that will last for many years!
Do You Need to Use Professionals
While it is possible to build a brick staircase without professional help, it is always recommended to seek the assistance of an experienced mason or builder. A professional can help you with all aspects of the project, from designing and laying out the stairs to ensuring that each step is secure and up to code.
Taking advantage of their expertise can save you time and money in the long run so be sure to get some professional guidance before beginning your project.
You should also keep in mind that building a brick staircase can take several days or even weeks depending on its complexity. Be prepared for this by setting aside enough time so that you won’t have other commitments taken away from your work. The effort will be worth it in the end
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What Type of Mortar Should I Use When Building a Brick Staircase?

A: Mortar should always be made with Portland cement and water. For added strength, some people choose to add sand or an admixture. Always make sure to read the instructions on your mortar carefully before using it.
Q: Do I Need to Seal My Brick Staircase After Installation?
A: Yes, sealing your bricks will help protect them from moisture damage and keep their attractive appearance for longer. Make sure to apply a generous coat of high-quality sealant specifically designed for masonry surfaces.
Q: How Do I Test if My Stairs Are Secure?
A: Before using your stairs, take the time to inspect each step and connection carefully.
Look for any signs of weakness or potential problems and consider getting a professional to help if you’re not sure. Additionally, you can do a safety test by pushing down the stairs with your full weight or by bouncing up and down on them. If they feel solid, then it’s safe to use the stairs.
Q: What Type of Tools Will I Need to Build a Brick Staircase?
A: You will need basic tools such as trowels, levels, measuring tape, hammers and drills. In addition, you may need more specialized equipment such as scaffolding or ladders depending on the complexity of your project. Be sure to get all the necessary safety gear before beginning your work.
Conclusion
Thanks for reading this article on how to build a brick staircase. Building your own brick staircase is a big project –but it’s totally doable! Make sure you measure carefully, follow the safety and building codes, and use good materials.
Take your time and don’t be afraid to ask for help if you need it. Once finished, you’ll have an attractive and durable addition to your home that will last decades and add value in the process.
Doing this project yourself also means that you achieved something through sheer effort and hard work, so don’t forget how proud of yourself you should feel upon completion. With the right preparation, research, skill set and tools, you can create an impressive outdoor staircase that will outlast generations to come.